The 24th Infantry Division was the first
division to take up arms against enemy forces in World War II. Taromen trained their guns on
attacking Imperial Japanese aircraft at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 and shot down 5 enemy
planes.
The Victory Division fought in five campaigns
in the Pacific. This is the most campaigns engaged in by any United
States division in the Pacific during World War II.
Taromen spearheaded four of the five major
campaigns they were engaged in. An Arrowhead was earned for D Day
Operations at: New Guinea, Leyte, Luzon and the Southern
Philippines.
The U.S. Army Infantry Motto, "Follow
Me" was adopted as a result of the rallying cry of Colonel Aubry S.
"Red" Newman, Commander, 34th Infantry Regiment, during the
beach assault at Leyte. He stood up in the midst of menacing Japanese
gunfire and said, "get the hell off the beach. Get up and get
moving. Follow Me." He then led his troops forward in attack.
Japanese Army
General Yamashita stated that the Japanese Army's back was
broken when it was defeated by the Victory Division's 21st
Infantry Regiment at Breakneck Ridge, Philippines.
The world famous
photograph of General Douglas Mac Arthur wading ashore in the
Philippines marking his return, and the beginning of the liberation of
the country, was taken in the Victory Division’s 34th
Infantry Regiment sector of Leyte Beach during the assault landings.
The first unit to fight
in World War II was also the last to lose precious American
lives. As late as mid September, after the announced surrender by
Japanese forces on August 15, 1945, the 24th Infantry
Division was patrolling the hills ferreting out the last pockets of
Japanese resistance on Mindinao in the Philippines.
General Douglas Mac
Arthur, Pacific Theater Commander said of the Victory Division, "No
division with which I have been associated with is closer to my heart
than the 24th Division, and none has more distinguished
itself."
The 1st Battalion, 21st Infantry Regiment, 24th
Division, was the first fighting unit deployed to Korea at the start of
hostilities when North Korean forces invaded South Korea. They were
known as "Task Force Smith".
The 24th Division’s "Task Force
Smith" fought the first battle of the Korean War at Osan, South
Korea.
The 24th Division was the first combat unit
in the world to serve under the United
Nations flag when it landed in Korea as "Task Force Smith".
U.S. forces were awarded the United Nations Service medal for the first
time.
26 January 1952, General of the Army, Douglas
Mac Arthur again commends the Victory Division. He said, "…I
am proud indeed to have been connected with that great unit. Its service
in Korea marks one of the most dramatic pages of American history. Swift
and sure in attack, courageous and tenacious in defense, its record is
unsurpassed."
18 April 1952, Commander-in Chief, Far East
Command, General Matthew B. Ridgway commends the Division. He stated in
a letter, "…with unexcelled fighting spirit and efficiency,
the men of the division have consistently displayed the greatest
gallantry and devotion to duty. Their record is a proud one, of combat
achievement, of unswerving loyalty and sacrifice."
The 24th Division and U.S. Marines were the
first U.S. troops sent to Lebanon during the 1958 Intervention. This was
the largest deployment of U.S. troops between the Korean and Vietnam
wars.
The 24th Division was the first Army unit awarded
the Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal for deployment to a hostile region
when it deployed to Lebanon in July of 1958 as an Intervention Force. No previous
deployment of U.S. troops ever received this award.
When the East German Communists built the infamous Berlin Wall, the
region became volatile. Elements of the 24th Division were
moved to Berlin's Check Point Charlie and remained at the ready. The
Division became known as "The Shield of Bavaria".
As a member of the XVIII Airborne Corp's, Rapid
Deployment Force, the 24th Infantry Division (Mech.) was known as
"The Iron-Fist".
The Victory Division was the leading ground attack element into Iraq when the
Desert Storm ground war began at 1500 hours, February 24, 1991. The
Division was "The Point of the Spear".
The Mechanized Division’s lightning flanking
and encircling attack into Iraq has been called "The Greatest
Cavalry Charge in History". It drove 370 kilometers deep
through and around enemy lines containing crack Republican Guard units
and other regular army divisions. The Division drove faster and farther
than any mechanized force in military history to that date.
Elements of the 24th Division (Mech.) were
first to capture an Iraqi command flag during Operation Desert Storm.
During the Army drawdown
to 10 active divisions, the Victory Division's Colors were retired in
favor of a division with
less longevity and 14 less battle campaigns, even though the decision on
retention was supposed to be based on
a division's "battle history" and "tradition". A panel of
independent
and objective individuals were charged with choosing
these 10 divisions.
The 24th and 7th Infantry Divisions were the
first divisions to develop and test the new concept of integrated
divisions (IDIV).
The U.S. Navy named a military transport ship after Medal
of Honor recipient Corporal Mitchell RedCloud Jr, E Co., 19th
Infantry Regiment. The dedication was August 7, 1999. Corporal RedCloud
was awarded the MOH for action in Korea where he gave his life while
defending his troops.
The U.S. Navy named a ship after Medal of Honor
recipient Sergeant First Class Nelson V. Brittin, I Co., 19th Infantry
Regiment. The dedication was October 21, 2000 at New
Orleans. SFC Brittin was awarded the MOH for action in Korea where
he gave his life while leading an attack on a hill.
General Halftrack, Commanding General of Camp
Swampy, and of Beetle Bailey comic strip fame, wears the 24th Infantry Division
shoulder patch. Sarge says he is just bragging!
Compiled and written by Norman E. Tredway |